Social Media Sock Puppets

What are social media sock puppets?


A sock puppet is a fake online identity that is used to deceive others. In the context of social media, this might involve creating a fake account that is used to spread propaganda or misinformation, or to harass or bully other users. Sock puppets are often used to manipulate public opinion or to influence online discussions, and their use can be unethical as it involves deception and can harm the trustworthiness of online communication.

How can social media sock puppets be used against you?


There are several ways social media sock puppets can be used against you:

  1. Harassment: Sock puppets can be used to send threatening or abusive messages to you or to coordinate campaigns of harassment against you.

  2. Defamation: Sock puppets can be used to spread false or damaging information about you in order to harm your reputation.

  3. Manipulation: Sock puppets can be used to try and sway public opinion or to influence the outcome of online discussions or debates against you. For example, they could use sock puppets to flood a comment section with negative messages.

  4. Propaganda: Sock puppets can be used to spread propaganda or misinformation about you in order to advance their own agenda or point of view.

  5. Cyberbullying: Sock puppets can be used to bully or intimidate you online, often in combination with other tactics such as posting embarrassing pictures or spreading rumors about you.

  6. Stalking: Sock puppets can be used to stalk and monitor your online activity, potentially in combination with other tactics such as creating fake profiles or using spyware.

  7. Spreading misinformation: Sock puppets can be used to spread false or misleading information in order to confuse or deceive others.

  8. Doxing: Sock puppets can be used to "dox" individuals, meaning to publicly share their personal information such as their home address, phone number, or place of work. Read more about doxing here.

  9. Impersonation: Sock puppets can be used to impersonate someone else online, potentially in order to gain access to sensitive information or to commit other fraudulent activities.

  10. Extortion: Sock puppets can be used to threaten or blackmail individuals or groups in order to extract something from them.


One tool that could be used is Sherlock, which is used to find usernames across social networks. This means a malicious actor could, once having found a username of yours, use this tool to find all other social media accounts associated with this username.


It is important to be aware of the potential malicious uses of sock puppet accounts and to be cautious when interacting with unknown users online.

How can you protect yourself from social media sock puppets?


Here are some steps you can take to protect yourself from social media sock puppets:

  1. Make sure you use strong and unique passwords for your social media accounts to help prevent them from being compromised.

Want to check how strong your password is? Visit this site.

Remember! Do NOT reuse your passwords. No two accounts should ever have the same password, ever!

  1. Enable two-factor authentication. Many social media platforms offer two-factor authentication as an added security measure. This requires you to enter a code sent to your phone or email in addition to your password when logging in.

  2. Be mindful about what personal information you share on social media, as this can be used to create sock puppet accounts in your name.

  3. Be cautious when interacting with unknown users. If you receive a friend request or message from an unknown user, do some research before accepting or responding. Look for any red flags that might indicate that the user is a sock puppet, such as a lack of personal information or a profile picture that appears to be a stock image.

Although it may not always be the case that a sock puppet will have a stock image for their profile picture, because nowadays with a click of a few buttons, they can easily use a picture of person that's really an AI generated face. šŸ˜±

  1. Make use of your privacy settings on your social media accounts to control who can see your content and personal information.

If you have a public facing account, consider creating a private account with a completely different username that does not contain your name. Make sure the profile picture you use for your private account is not of yourself. You can use this private account for friends and family.

Also, to take it to another level of privacy, consider having different usernames across different social media platforms. Why? If a malicious actor tries to use a tool like Sherlock to find your social media presence once they obtained a username (@exampleusername), then they wouldn't be able to find all your private accounts across different platforms since you are smarter than to reuse usernames.

  1. If you come across a sock puppet account or any other suspicious activity on social media, report it to the platform. This can help to prevent others from being targeted by the same people and tactics.

Here's a helpful article that gives a step-by-step guide on how to report fake accounts on Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, Twitter, and TikTok.

  1. Educate and familiarize yourself with the tactics that sock puppets and other malicious actors use, so that you can recognize and protect yourself against them.

Now that you are aware of the issue, set some time for yourself every month or so to research any news related to these synonymous terms: sock puppet accounts, fake accounts, alternate accounts, shadow accounts, and impersonation accounts.

We live in an era where technology is constantly evolving with new tools and improvements, so it's important to stay on top of new ways to learn how to protect yourself.

  1. Be on the lookout for phishing attacks, which are often used to gain access to personal information or accounts. Don't click on links or download attachments from unknown sources.

It's even understandable if you were cautious to clink any links on this website, since there are hyperlinks here and there on this site. One good practice is to hover over the link or hypertext, but do not click on it yet. Hovering should show where you will be redirected to, and if that link doesn't seem to be going where you expect for it to go, avoid it. Generally speaking, phishing links are pretty obvious that something just isn't right, so definitely listen to your gut. Spend some time learning about phishing links by taking this phishing quiz. Don't worry, you don't actually have to provide your real name or email. By the way, I hope you hovered over that hypertext if you clicked on it already. It's just a good habit to get into.

Google "dont click that link" and that should provide you with enough resources to educate yourself further.

  1. Make sure to use antivirus software and keep your devices up to date with the latest security patches to help protect against malware and other cyber threats.


This is you after learning about social media sock puppets